On Clever Usage of Python ‘with’ Clauses

As the Python docs state, with statement is used to encapsulate common patterns of try–except–finally constructs. It is most often associated with managing external resources in order to ensure that they are properly freed, released, closed, disconnected from, or otherwise cleaned up. While at times it is sufficient to just write the finally block directly, repeated occurrences ask for using this language goodness more consciously, including writing our own context managers for specialized needs.

Those managers – basically a with-enabled, helper objects – are strikingly similar to small local objects involved in the RAII technique from C++. The acronym expands to Resource Acquisition Is Initialization, further emphasizing the resource management part of this pattern. But let us not be constrained by that notion: the usage space of with is much wider.